- Debt identified as a major cause of poverty in
developing world
- IMF/WB are harshest creditors
- Rich countries (G8) are also creditors
- IMF/WB controlled by rich countries (ie G8)
Debt campaigns begin all over the world demanding:
100% debt cancellation for poorest countries
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Debt campaign at its
peak - now also calling for the establishment of a fair
and transparent system to deal with debt
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At G8 summit in Cologne the G8 promise
$100 billion in debt cancellation through an improved
HIPC
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President Clinton promises 100%
cancellation for debts owed to USA - all G8 except
Russia, do the same
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Debt campaigners point out that
even if $100 billion cancellation is delivered no
countries debt will be wiped out entirely as the
IMF/WB have not promised 100% cancellation of debts
owed to them. Also cancellation is not automatic
as countries have to go through HIPC programme first.
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Huge public support for Debt Campaign puts pressure
on IMF/WB/G8 to take action on debt
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The IMF/WB/G8 introduce a new programme
they say will bring an end to the debt crisis. This
is called the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative
(HIPC)
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42 countries are to be considered
for debt cancellation under HIPC but the Debt campaigners
identifies many more
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Debt campaigners identify many
problems with HIPC eg it is very slow, does not
cancel enough debt, controlled by IMF/WB, very complicated
and difficult for countries to follow
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24 million signatures for debt cancellation collected
worldwide (850,00 in Ireland)
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Only a small amount of the $100
billion debt cancellation that was promised has
actually been delivered
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26 countries (out of original 42)
have had some - not all - debts cancelled
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Some rich countries have cancelled
debts owed to them - but this has been very slow
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IMF/WB have admitted that HIPC
is failing to get countries out of crisis but have
not produced an alternative
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Debt cancellation does work: In
10 countries that have had debt cancellation, spending
on health has increased by 70%, spending on education
increased by 30%, no increase in military expenditure
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Vital to keep pressure on IMF/WB/G8
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